Government jobs in India are highly sought after, offering diverse career opportunities, competitive salaries, benefits, and most importantly stability. Every year lakhs of aspirants fill out their recruitment forms after rigorous preparation of government jobs. The recruiting bodies govern several positions spanning sectors like railways, defence, public administration, banking, civil services, and more. Government jobs in India remain alluring as these jobs not only provide job security and safety but also render a chance to contribute to the society and nation’s growth. Owing to the arduous selection processes that focus largely on merit, preparation for government jobs is known to be intense and of paramount importance.
Through this blog, we aim to highlight the required time for preparation of government jobs and other intricacies associated with it.
The required time for preparation of government jobs: 1 year!
Have you been thinking about how much time is required to prepare for a government exam? Well, then without wasting any time, let us first tell you that irrespective of any crash course offered by any coaching class, training institute, or tuition, a minimum of 1 year is required for the best and most holistic preparation for government jobs. Yes, you read that right, as aspiring candidates engage in the rigorous nature of government exams that include multiple phases like preliminary examinations, mains, and interviews, a well-planned study for one year is a must!
So, do not fall for coaching classes or training institutes which offer courses like, ‘3 months preparatory course for government jobs’, ‘5-month crash course’, or ‘100 days course’, for preparation for government jobs. These are simply not the best preparations!
Let us elaborate more on why one year is required to prepare for a government exam. Most exams are divided into phases of prelims, mains, and interviews. Firstly, the preliminary stage is itself the toughest and most competitive phase that eliminates a large chunk of candidates. Once you clear the prelims, you get to face the mains where you are expected to deliver all your academic knowledge and learning of preparation studies. The score you obtain in this round is considered for the merit list and final selection. Lastly, the interview round is where you can be asked questions based on logical reasoning, current affairs, common sense, civic sense, political sense, graduation subjects, hobbies, and even your personality!
So, do you think all these can be covered in preparation of 2, 3, 5, or 6 months? Absolutely not!
Why One Year Time Is Required To Prepare For A Government Exam?
Let us now break down the reasons why one year is the best time required time for preparation for government jobs before you take your first attempt:
Phase 1: Preliminary Examination (Prelims)
The prelims are the first phase of most Indian government exams. This phase shortlists candidates for further stages and classifies them based on their subject-specific knowledge, basic understanding of the relevant job profile, aptitude, and general awareness. In general, prelims have 5 topics: Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude (Math), English, Current Affairs, and General Awareness (mostly static). The preliminary examination usually consists of objective-type questions to test the candidates.
1. Reasoning: Reasoning can’t be mastered in a few months or days! It needs a lot of practice. While this is a blend of both difficult and easy topics, without practice, you might not be able to solve a single puzzle or question in the entire exam duration!
While there are topics that can be covered in a brief period like coding-decoding, blood relations, and direction; there are complex subject matters that can take ages to grasp like syllogism, machine input-output, and so on. All of this needs time to prepare.
2. Quantitative Aptitude (Math): Testing candidates analytical and mathematical skills, this section includes about 10 important topics that need thorough preparation. Topics like arithmetic, data interpretation, geometry, and algebra are covered under quant. To succeed in this section you must possess efficient problem-solving abilities and a strong foundation in mathematical concepts.
Most importantly, you need a strong hold over basic calculations and numeracy. For instance, you cannot afford to use paper or fingers to do simple additions or calculations of squares. The squares and cubes need memorisation and they are expected to be on the tip of your tongue! Mastering all these abilities surely needs time.
3. English: For government jobs in India you need to have a strong foundation in the English language. For aspirants who are on the weaker side of the language might face huge problems and challenges. The required time for preparation of government jobs therefore takes one year with a well-planned strategy.
4. General Awareness: Preparation for government jobs like banking requires a deep understanding of static components of the industry. For instance, you must know the functioning of the bank, the types of banks, and the role of the central bank RBI.
Furthermore, certain exams require detailed domain knowledge, like for the SEBI exam you need awareness of the capital market, similarly for the IRDAI exam, you need to master the knowledge of the insurance sector. Again, unless you are thorough with these topics, you will require a good time to grasp this knowledge.
5. Current Affairs: To stay updated with current affairs is a daily affair! You have to be well-versed with the happenings around the world. So reading the newspaper daily, consuming good news channels, and reading monthly magazines is a good start. To learn better about any contemporary topic, a basic understanding of the whole concept becomes imperative.
For instance, to understand farm laws, you need to know MSP and related factors. Therefore, supplementing current affairs is also a time-consuming process. You cannot brush them up in the last one or two months before the exam.
Phase 2: Mains
Once you clear the prelims successfully, you get to face the main examination. These examinations evaluate the in-depth knowledge and analytical abilities of the candidates. It includes written exams to test the candidates grasp on subjects related to the relevant job profile.
1. Subject-specific papers: Mains include multiple papers, each focusing on a specific subject. For instance, if you are preparing for government jobs for civil services exams, you will have subjects like political science, history, economics, geography, and other optional subjects.
2. Essay writing: Essay writing tests how a candidate expresses his thoughts, articulates his ideas, and finally puts across his arguments. Candidates are given topics of general interest to present their abilities.
3. Language papers: For government jobs in India, aspirants have to have effective communication skills. Apart from English, individuals have to showcase proficiency in regional languages.
4. Optional Papers: Every candidate is allowed to choose optional subjects based on their interest and specialisation. Optional papers primarily evaluate personalised knowledge and the interests of individuals.
Phase 3: Interviews
After obtaining the cumulative scores of preliminary examinations and the main examination, candidates arrive at the final phase of interviews. This round determines the final ranking of the candidates and those with the scores are allotted or offered the respective job roles and government positions.
Through personal interviews, this last phase evaluates several skills and traits of the candidate. Below are a few factors that interviewers judge the candidates to determine overall suitability for the job:
- Opinions on current affairs
- Background and interests
- Understanding of the job profile
- Communication Skills
- Clarity of expression
- Ability to handle pressure
- Logical reasoning
- Leadership qualities
- Adaptability
- Decision-making skills
- Attitude
- Confidence
- Demeanour
This was just a gist of the preparation of government jobs. Covering all these aspects and mastering them is not a job of a few weeks or months. Therefore, we suggest at least one year’s time is required to prepare for a government exam to ensure qualifying in each round and achieving overall success!
Effective Tips To Prepare For Government Jobs
Now that you know that at least one year’s time is required to prepare for a government exam, let’s know about several effective tips that can help you ace your chances of cracking the coveted government jobs in India.
1. Learn All About The Exam
Every other department of government conducts their exam which differs from the other. Knowing the details about each one of them will provide sure-shot success in the ones you are interested in. Below are the common things you must know about these exams:
- Job position
- Job roles and responsibilities
- Eligibility criteria
- Exam Syllabus
- Any special expertise or requirement for the exam
2. Be Up To Date With The News
To strengthen your current affairs, you must be regular with the news updates and recent happenings. There are various sources to consume genuine news:
- Browse through the news websites
- Download news apps app on your phone
- Subscribe to good national newspapers
- Watch prime-time news on television
3. Practice Daily Quizzes
To ace your preparation for government jobs practice daily quizzes. This will keep your revisions going and also help you improve on your weaker subjects and areas. These quizzes can be easily taken from the comfort of your home.
4. Create A Study Plan And Stick To It
Depending on your time and schedule, strategise a well-structured study routine and ensure it covers all the topics and subjects that are included in the syllabus. Divide your study time by scheduling more time for difficult topics. To track your progress, set achievable goals for the day, week, and month.
5. Manage Time With Mock Tests
Time management is integral for the preparation of government jobs as the exams are time-bound. It is important to practice time management by taking regular mock tests. These tests will improve your accuracy and speed. After each test, you will get to analyze your performance and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
6. Practice Previous Years Question Papers
To understand the exam pattern, resort to solving the previous years question papers. They will help you identify recurring topics and familiarise you with the question categories asked in the exam. Moreover, solving them will also aid in improving your time management skills.
7. Work On Quantitative And Reasoning Skills
Focus on improving analytical and mathematical skills by learning shortcuts and tricks for quick problem-solving. By continuously practicing these skills you can also build a strong foundation of these concepts.
8. Polish Your English Language Skills
A good hold on the English language is crucial for several government jobs in India. In your preparation, strive to improve your grammar, vocabulary, writing skills, and comprehension. In the one year’s required time for preparation for government jobs, you can also enroll in English language courses if required.
9. Stay Consistent, Positive, And Motivated
Consistency is the key to cracking government jobs in India. Remain focused, stick to the study plan, and keep a positive attitude during your preparation for government jobs. To stay motivated, surround yourself with positive peers and join supportive online forums.
Lastly, even if you fail in your first attempt, do not lose hope. Stay positive and motivated. Most importantly, trust your abilities and keep preparing for upcoming exams.
Your countdown to success starts now!
Conclusion
Preparing for government jobs in India demands strategic planning, dedication, and a deep understanding of exam patterns. Dedication and a commitment of a year’s time are required to prepare for a government exam which will ensure your success. Within this time candidates should master core subjects, hone their language and problem-solving skills, and stay updated on recent happenings and current affairs. Success in government jobs in India and their related exams not only promises rewarding careers but also a chance to contribute to the growth of society and the nation.
Frequently Asked Questions
A few top government exams in India are UPSC Civil Services Examinations, SBI PO, IBPS SO, IBPS PO, SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, RBI Grade B, RRB JE SSE, RRB JE SSE, IBPS Clerk, and RRB ALP.
Bank clerical exams do not have the interview round. For instance, SBI Clerk, IBPS RRB Clerk, IBPS Clerk, and RBI Assistant and be recruited without interview rounds. However, the candidates for the bank PO exam have to go through the final interview phase of selection.
The General Category has six attempts for the IAS exam with an age limit of 32 years. OBC candidates on the other hand have nine attempts to clear the IAS exam with the age limit of 35 years.